Phillips, Schmidt-Koenig, & Muheim References

Able, K. P. (1980). Mechanisms of orientation, navigation and homing. In S. Gauthreaux (Ed.), Animal migration, orientation and navigation (pp. 283-373). New York: Academic Press.

Able, K. P. (2000). The concepts and terminology of bird navigation. Journal of Avian Biology, 32, 174-183.

Able, K.P., & Able, M.A. (1993). Daytime calibration of magnetic orientation in a migratory bird requires a view of skylight polarization. Nature, 364, 523-525.

Able, K.P., & Able, M.A. (1997). Development of sunset orientation cues in a migratory bird: no calibration by the magnetic field. Animal Behaviour, 53, 363-368.

Baldaccini, N.E., Benvenuti, S., Fiaschi, V., & Papi, F. (1975). Pigeon navigation: Effects of wind deflection at home cage on homing behaviour. Journal of Comparative Physiology A.: Neuroethology, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology, 99, 177-186.

Baldocchi, D.D. (1989). Turbulent transfer in a deciduous forest. Tree Physiology, 5, 357-377.

Beason, R.C., & Semm, P. (1987).  Magnetic responses of the trigeminal nerve system of the Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus. Neuroscience Letters, 80, 229-234. 

Beason, R.C., & Semm, P. (1996). Does the avian ophthalmic nerve carry magnetic navigational information? Journal of Experimental Biology, 199, 1241-1244.

Beason, R.C., Wiltschko, R., & Wiltschko, W. (1997). Pigeon homing: Effects of magnetic pulses on initial orientation. The Auk, 114(3), 405-415.

Benvenuti, S., & Wallraff, H.G. (1985). Pigeon navigation: Site simulation by means of atmospheric odours. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 156, 737-746.

Berthold, P. (1990). Spatiotemporal programs and genetics of orientation. Experientia, 46, 363-371.

Berthold, P. (1991). Genetic control of migratory behaviour in birds. TREE, 6, 254-257. 

Bingman, V.P., Gagliardo, A., & Ioalè, P. (1996). Hippocampal participation in the sun compass orientation of phase-shifted homing pigeons. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 179, 695-702. 

Bletz, H., Weindler, P., Wiltschko, R., & Wiltschko, W. (1996). The magnetic field as reference for the innate migratory direction in blackcaps (Sylvia atricapilla). Naturwissenschaften, 83 , 430-432.   

Boles, L.C., & Lohmann, K.J. (2003).  True navigation and magnetic maps in spiny lobsters.  Nature, 421, 60-63.

Brines, M.L., & Gould, J.L. (1982). Skylight polarization patterns and animal orientation. Journal of Experimental Biology, 96, 69-91.

Burt, T., Holland, R., & Guilford, T. (1997).  Further evidence for visual landmarks involvement in the pigeons' familiar area map. Animal Behavior, 53, 1203-1209.

Clayton, N.S., & Krebs, J.R. (1994). Memory for spatial and object-specific cues in food-storing and non-storing birds. Journal of Comparative Physiology A: Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology, 174, 371-379.

Clark, L., & Shah, P.S. (1992). Information content of odor plumes: What do Leach's Storm Petrels know? In R.L. Doty & D. Muller-Schwarze (Eds.), Chemical Signals in Vertebrates (Vol. 6, pp. 421-427). New York: Plenum Press.

Courtillot, V., Hulot, G., Alexandrescu, M., le Mouël, J.L., & Kirschvink, J.L. (1997). Sensitivity and evolution of sea-turtle magnetoreception: Observations, modelling and constraints from geomagnetic secular variation. Terra Nova, 9, 203-207.

Deutschlander, M.E., Borland, S.C., & Phillips J.B. (1999). Extraocular magnetic compass in newts. Nature, 400, 324-325.

Diego-Rasilla, F.J., Luengo, R.M.,  & Phillips,  J.B. (2005). Magnetic compass mediates nocturnal homing by the alpine newt, Triturus alpestris.  Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 58, 361-365.

Emlen, S.T. (1970). Celestial rotation: Its importance in the development of migratory orientation. Science, 170, 1198-1201.

Emlen, S.T. (1975). Migration: Orientation and navigation. In D.S. Farner & J.R. King (Eds.), Avian biology (Vol. 5, pp. 129-219). New York: Academic Press. 

Fischer, J.H., Freake, M.J., Borland, S.C., & Phillips, J.B. (2001). Evidence for the use of a magnetic map by an amphibian. Animal Behavior, 62, 1-10. 

Fischer, J., Munro, U., & Phillips, J.B. (2003). Magnetic navigation by an avian migrant? In P. Berthold, E. Gwinner, & E. Sonnenschein (Eds.), Avian migration (pp. 423-432). Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg-New York.

Fleissner, G., Holtkamp-Rötzler, E., Hanzlik, M., Winklhofer, M., Fleissner, G., Petersen, N., & Wiltschko, W. (2003). Ultrastructural analysis of a putative magnetoreceptor in the beak of homing pigeons. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 458, 350-360. 

Foa, A., Bagnoli, P., & Giongo, F. (1986). Homing pigeons subjected to section of the anterior commissure can build up two olfactory maps in the deflector lofts.  Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 159, 465-472.

Freake, M.J., & Phillips, J.B. (2005). Light-dependent shift in bullfrog tadpole magnetic compass orientation: Evidence for a common magnetoreception mechanism in anuran and urodele amphibians. Ethology, 111, 241-254. 

Gagliardo, A., Ioalè, P., & Bingman, V.P. (1999). Homing in pigeons: The role of the hippocampal formation in the representation of landmarks used for navigation. Journal of Neuroscience, 19, 311-315.

Gagliardo, A., Ioalè, P., Odetti, F., Kahn, M.C., & Bingman, V.P. (2004). Hippocampal lesions do not dirupt navigational map retention in homing pigeons under conditions when amp acquisition is hippocampal dependent. Behavioural Brain Research, 153, 35-42.

Gagliardo, A., Mazzotto, M., & Bingman, V. (1997). Piriform cortex ablations block navigational map learning in homing pigeons. Behavioural Brain Research, 86, 143-148.

Ganzhorn, J.U. (1990). Towards the map of the homing pigeon. Animal Behaviour, 40, 65-78.

Ganzhorn, J.U. (1992). Geographical patterns in the initial orientation of homing pigeons in upstate New York. Animal Behavior, 44, 931-941.

Ganzhorn, J.U. (1995). Patterns of air pollution as model for the physical basis for olfactory navigation in pigeon homing. Journal of Ornithology, 136, 159-165.

Ganzhorn, J.U., & Schmidt-Koenig, K. (1990). Initial orientation of homing pigeons around Tübingen. In R. van der Elzen, K.L. Schuchmann, & K. Schmidt-Koenig (Eds.), Current topics in avian biology (pp. 305-309). Deutsche Ornithologen Gesselschaft, Bonn.

Gould, J.L. (1982). The map sense of pigeons. Nature, 296, 205-211. 

Gould, J.L. (1985). Are animal maps magnetic? In J.L Kirschvink, D.S. Jones, & B.J. McFadden (Eds), Magnetite biomineralization and magnetoreception in organisms: A new biomagnetism (pp. 257-268). New York and London: Plenum Press.  

Grant, D., Anderson, O., & Twitty, V. (1968). Homing orientation by olfaction in newts Taricha rivularis. Science, 160, 1354-1355.

Griffin, D.R. (1952). Bird navigation. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 27, 359-400. 

Guilford, T., Gagliardo, A., Chappell, J., Bonadonna, F., Burt, T., & Holland, R. (1998). Homing pigeons use olfactory cues for navigation in England. Journal of Experimental Biology, 201, 895-900. 

Gwinner, E., Wiltschko, W. (1978). Endogenously controlled changes in the migratory direction of garden warbler, Sylvia borin. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 125, 267-273. 

Hays, G.C., Åkesson, S., Broderick, A.C., Glen, F., Godley, B.J., Papi, F., & Luschi, P. (2003). Island-finding ability of marine turtles. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 270 (supplement), S5-S7.

Helbig, A.J. (1992). Ontogenetic stability of inherited migratory directions in a nocturnal bird migrant: Comparison between the first and second year of life. Ecology, Ethology, Evolution, 4, 375-388. 

Helbig, A.J. (1996). Genetic basis, mode of inheritance and evolutionary changes of migratory directions in paleaarctic warblers (Aves: Sylviidae). Journal of Experimental Biology, 199(1), 49-55. 

Hutchison, B.A., & Hicks, D.D. (Eds.). (1985). The Forest-atmosphere interaction: Proceedings of the Forest Environmental Measurements Conference, Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel.

Ioalè, P. (1984).  Magnets and pigeon orientation. Monitore Zoologico Italiano (N.S.), 18, 347-358.

Ioalè, P., Gagliardo, A., & Bingman, V.P. (2000). Hippocampal participation in navigational map learning in young homing pigeons is dependent on training experience. European Journal of Neuroscience, 12, 742-750.

Ioalè, P., Papi, F., Fiaschi, V., & Baldaccini, N.E. (1978). Pigeon navigation: effects upon homing behaviour by reversing wind direction at the loft. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 128, 285-295.

Jacobs, L.F., & Schenk, F. (2003). Unpacking the cognitive map: The parallel map theory of hippocampal function. Psychological Review, 110, 285-315.

Joly, P., & Miaud, C. (1989). Fidelity to the breeding site in the alpine newt Triturus alpestris.Behavioural Processes, 19, 47-56.

Joly, P., & Miaud, C. (1993). How does a newt find its pond?  The role of chemical cues in migrating newts. Ethology, Ecology, Evolution, 5, 447-455.

Kiepenheuer, J. (1978).  Pigeon homing: A repetition of the deflector loft experiment. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 3, 393-395.

Kiepenheuer, J. (1979). Pigeon homing: Deprivation of olfactory information does not affect the deflector loft effect. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 6, 11-22.

Kiepenheuer, J. (1982). Pigeon orientation: A preliminary evaluation of factors involved or not involved in the deflector loft effect. In F. Papi & H.G. Wallraff (Eds.), Avian navigation (pp. 203-210). Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag.

Kiepenheuer, J. (1985). Can pigeons be fooled about the actual release site position by presenting them information from another site. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 18, 75-82.

Lohmann, K.J., & Lohmann, C.M.F. (1996). Orientation and open-sea navigation in sea turtles. Journal of Experimental Biology, 199, 73-81. 

Lohmann, K.J., Lohmann, C.M.F., Ehrhart, L.M., Bagley, D.A., & Swing, T. (2004). Animal behaviour: Geomagnetic map used in sea-turtle navigation . Nature, 428, 909-910.

Matthews, G.V.T. (1963). The orientation of pigeons as affected by the learning of landmarks and by the distance of displacement. Animal Behaviour, 11, 310-317. 

Moore, B.R. (1980). Is the homing pigeon's mag geomagnetic? Nature, 285, 69-70. 

Moore, F.R. (1987). Sunset and the orientation behavior of migratory birds. Biological Reviews, 62, 65-86. 

Mora, C.V., Davidson, M., Wild, J.M., & Walker, M.M. (2004).  Magnetoreception and its trigeminal mediation in the homing pigeon. Nature, 432,508-511.

Mouritsen, H. (2003). Spatiotemporal orientation strategies of long-distance migrants. In P. Berthold, E. Gwinner, & E. Sonnenschein (Eds.), Avian Migration (pp. 493-513). Berlin: Springer Verlag.

Muheim, R., Bäckman, J., & Åkesson, S. (2002). Magnetic compass orientation in European robins is dependent on both wavelength and intensity of light. Journal of Experimental Biology, 205(24), 3845-3856.

Muheim, R., Moore, F.R., & Phillips, J.B. (2006a). Calibration of magnetic and celestial compass cues in migratory birds- a review of cue-conflict experiments. Journal of Experimental Biology, 209, 2-17.

Muheim, R., Phillips, J.B., & Akesson, S. (2006b). Polarized light cues underlie compass calibration in migratory songbird. Science, 313, 837-839.

Munro, U., Munro, J.A., & Phillips, J.B. (1997a). Evidence for a magnetite-based navigational 'map' in birds. Naturwissenschaften, 84, 26-28. 

Munro, U., Munro, J.A., Phillips, J.B., & Wiltschko, W. (1997b). Effect of wavelength of light and pulse magnetization on different magnetoreception systems in a migratory bird. Australian Journal of Zoology, 45, 189-198.

Nevitt, G.A., Reid, K., & Trathan, P. (2004). Testing olfactory foraging strategies in an Antarctic seabird assemblage. Journal of Experimental Biology, 207, 3537-3544.

Papi, F. (1990). Olfactory navigation in birds. Experientia, 46, 352-362. 

Perdeck, A.C. (1958). Two types of orientation in migrating Starlings Sturnus vulgaris and Chaffinches Fringilla coelebs as revealed by displacement experiments. Ardea, 46, 1-37. 

Phillips, J.B. (1986a). Magnetic compass orientation in the Eastern red-spotted newt Notophthalmus viridescens. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 158, 103-109. 

Phillips, J.B. (1986b). Two magnetoreceptor pathways in a migratory salamander. Science, 233, 765-767. 

Phillips, J.B. (1996). Magnetic navigation. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 180, 309-319. 

Phillips, J.B., Adler, K., & Borland, S.C. (1995). True navigation by an amphibian. Animal Behaviour, 50, 855-858. 

Phillips, J.B., & Borland, S.C. (1992a). Magnetic compass orientation is eliminated under near-infrared light in the Eastern red-spotted newt, Notophthalmus viridescens. Animal Behaviour, 44, 796-797. 

Phillips, J.B., & Borland, S.C. (1992b). Wavelength-specific effects of light on magnetic compass orientation of the Eastern red-spotted newt Notophthalmus viridescens. Ecology, Ethology, Evolution, 4, 33-42. 

Phillips, J.B., & Borland, S.C. (1994). Use of a specialized magnetoreception system for homing by the Eastern red-spotted newt, Notophthalmus viridescens. Journal of Experimental Biology, 188, 275-291.

Phillips, J.B., Borland, S.C., Freake, M.J., Brassart, J., & Kirschvink, J.L. (2002a).  `Fixed-axis' magnetic orientation by an amphibian: Non-shoreward-directed compass orientation, misdirected homing or positioning a magnetite-based map detector in a consistent alignment relative to the magnetic field?  Journal of Experimental Biology, 205(24), 3903-3914.

Phillips, J.B., & Deutschlander, M.E. (1997). Magnetoreception in terrestrial vertebrates: Implications for possible mechanisms of EMF interaction with biological systems. In R.G. Stevens, L.E. Andrews, & B.W. Wilson (Eds.), The melatonin hypothesis: Electric power and the risk of breast cancer (pp. 111-172). Columbus, OH: Battelle Press.

Phillips, J.B., Freake, M.J., Fischer, J.H., & Borland, S.C. (2002b). Behavioural titration of a magnetic map coordinate. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 188, 157-160. 

Phillips, J.B., & F.R. Moore (1992).  Calibration of the sun‑compass of a migratory bird by sunset polarized light patterns.  Behavioral  Ecology &  Sociobiology, 31,189‑194.

Phillips, J.B., & Waldvogel, J.A. (1982).  Reflected light cues generate the short-term deflector-loft effect. In F. Papi & E. Wallraff (Eds.), Avian navigation (pp. 190-202). Berlin, Springer-Verlag. 

Phillips, J.B., & Waldvogel, J.A. (1988). Celestial polarized patterns as a calibration reference for sun compass of homing pigeons. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 131, 55-67. 

Ritz, T., Adem, S., & Schulten, K. (2000). A model for photoreceptor-based magnetoreception in birds. Biophysical Journal, 78, 707-718.

Ritz, T., Thalau, P., Phillips, J.B., Wiltschko, R., & Wiltschko, W. (2004). Resonance effects indicate a radical-pair mechanism for avian magnetic compass. Nature, 429(6988), 177-180.

Rodda, G.H. (1984). The orientation and navigation of juvenile alligators: Evidence of magnetic sensitivity. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 154, 649-658. 

Rodda, G.H., & Phillips, J.B. (1992). Navigational systems develop along similar lines in amphibians, reptiles and birds. Ecology, Ethology, Evolution, 4, 43-51. 

Saint Paul, Uv. (1953). Nachweis der sonnenorientierung bei nächtlich ziehenden Vögeln. Behaviour, 6, 1-7. 

Sauer, E.G.F., & Sauer, E.M. (1960). Star navigation of nocturnal migrating birds. Cold Spring Harbor Symposium Quantitative Biology, 25, 463-473. 

Schmidt-Koenig, K (1966). Ueber die entfernung als parameter bei der anfangsorientierung der brieftaube. Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Physiologie, 52, 33-55.

Schmidt-Koenig, K. (1970). Entfernung und heimkehrverhalten der brieftaube. Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Physiologie, 68, 39-48.

Schmidt-Koenig, K. (1979). Avian orientation and navigation. London, Academic Press. 

Schmidt-Koenig, K. (1990). The sun compass. Experientia, 46, 336-342. 

Sinsch, U. (1990a). Migration and orientation in anuran amphibians. Etholology Ecology & Evolution, 2, 65-79.

Sinsch, U. (1990b).The orientation behaviour of three toad species (genus Bufo) displaced from the breeding site. In W. Hanke (Ed.) Biology and physiology of amphibians (Vol. 38, pp. 73-83). G. Fischer Verlag, Fortschritte der Zoologie.

Skiles, D.D. (1985). The geomagnetic field: Its nature, history, and biological relevance. In J.L. Kirschvink, D.S. Jones, & B.J. McFadden (Eds.), Magnetite biomineralization and magnetoreception in organisms: A new biomagnetism (pp. 43-102). New York and London: Plenum Press. 

Walcott, C. (1991).  Magnetic maps in pigeons. In P. Berthold (Ed.) Orientation in birds (pp. 38-51). Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag. 

Walcott, C., & Schmidt-Koenig, K, (1973). The effect on pigeon homing of anesthesia during displacement. Auk, 90, 281-286.

Waldvogel, J.A. (1987). Olfactory navigation in homing pigeons: Are the current models atmospherically realistic? Auk, 104, 369-379.

Waldvogel, J.A., Benvenuti, S., Keeton, W.T., & Papi, F. (1978). Homing pigeon orientation influenced by deflected winds at home loft. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 128, 297-301.

Waldvogel, J.A., & Phillips, J.B. (1982). Pigeon Homing: New experiments involving permanent-resident deflector-loft birds. In F. Papi, & H.G. Wallraff (Eds.), Avian Navigation (pp. 179-189). Berlin: Springer Verlag.

Walker, M., Diebel, C.E., Haugh, C.V., Pankhurst, P.M., Montogmery, J.C., & Green, C.R. (1997). Structure and function of the vertebrate magnetic sense. Nature, 390, 371-376.

Walker, M.M., Dennis, T.E., & Kirschvink, J.L. (2002). The magnetic sense and its use in long-distance navigation by animals. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 12, 735-744.   

Wallraff, H.G. (1990). Navigation by homing pigeons. Ethology, Ecology, & Evolution, 2, 81-115.

Wallraff, H.G. (2004). Avian olfactory navigation: Its empirical foundation and conceptual state. Animal Behaviour, 67, 189-204.

Wallraff, H.G., Kiepenheuer, J., Neumann, M.F., & Streng, A. (1995).  Homing experiments with starlings deprived of the sense of smell. Condor, 97, 20-26.

Wehner, R. (1998). Navigation in context: Grand theories and basic mechanisms. Journal of Avian Biology, 29, 370-386. 

Weindler, P., Wiltschko, R., & Wiltschko, W. (1996).  Magnetic information affects the stellar orientation of young bird migrants. Nature, 383, 158-160. 

Wiltschko, R. (1996).  The function of olfactory input in pigeon orientation: Does it provide navigational information or play another role? Journal of Experimental Biology, 199(1), 113-119. 

Wiltschko, R., Schöps, M., & Kowalski, U. (1989).  Pigeon homing: Wind exposition determines the importance of olfactory input. Naturwissenschaften, 76, 229-231. 

Wiltschko, R., & Wiltschko, W. (1995a).  Magnetic orientation in animals. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 

Wiltschko, R., & Wiltschko, W. (1998). Pigeon homing: Effect of various wavelengths of light during displacement. Naturwissenschaften, 85, 164-167.

Wiltschko, R., & Wiltschko, W. (2000). A strategy for beginners! Reply to Wallraff (2000). Animal Behaviour, 60, F37-F43.

Wiltschko, R., & Wiltschko, W. (2003). Avian navigation: From historical to modern concepts. Animal Behaviour, 65, 257-272.

Wiltschko, W., Daum, P., Fergenbauer-Kimmel, A., & Wiltschko, R. (1987). The development of the star compass in garden warblers Sylvia borin. Ethology, 74, 285-292. 

Wiltschko, W., Munro, U., Ford, H., & Wiltschko, R. (1993). Red light disrupts magnetic orientation of migratory birds. Nature, 364, 525-527. 

Wiltschko, W., Munro, U., Ford, H., & Wiltschko, R. (2003). Lateralization of magnetic compass orientation in silvereyes, Zosterops l. lateralis. Australian Journal of Zoology, 51, 597-602. 

Wiltschko, W., Munro, U., Wiltschko, R., & Kirschvink, J.L. (2002a).  Magnetite-based magnetoreception in birds: The effect of a biasing field and a pulse on migratory behavior. Journal of Experimental Biology, 205(19), 3031-3037. 

Wiltschko, W., Traudt, J., Güntürkün, O., Prior, H., & Wiltschko, R. (2002b). Lateralization of magnetic compass orientation in a migratory bird. Nature, 419, 467-470. 

Wiltschko, W., & Wiltschko, R. (1972). Magnetic compass of European robins. Science, 176, 62-64.

Wiltschko, W., & Wiltschko, R. (1995b). Migratory orientation of European robins is affected by the wavelength of light as well as by a magnetic pulse. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 177, 363-369.

Wiltschko, W., & Wiltschko, R. (1999). The effect of yellow and blue light on magnetic compass orientation in European robins Erithacus rubecula. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 184, 295-299. 

Wiltschko, W., & Wiltschko, R. (2001). Light-dependent magnetoreception in birds: The behaviour of European robins, Erithacus rubecula, under monochromatic light of various wavelengths and intensities. Journal of Experimental Biology, 204, 3295-3302.

Yeagley, H.L. (1947). A preliminary study of a physical basis of bird navigation. Part I. Journal of Applied Physics, 18(12), 1035-1063. 

Yeagley, H.L. (1951). A preliminary study of a physical basis of bird navigation. Part II. Journal of Applied Physics, 22(6), 746-760.