Dittrich
& Lea References
Biederman, I. (1987). Recognition-by-components: A theory of human image
understanding. Psychological Review, 94, 115-147.
Blough, D. S. (1985). Discrimination of letters and random dot patterns
by pigeons and humans. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior
Processes, 11, 261-280.
Butler, A. B.,& Hodos, W. (1996). Comparative
vertebrate neuroanatomy:
Evolution and adaptation. New York, NY: Wiley-Liss.
Cerella, J. (1980). The pigeon's analysis of pictures.
Pattern Recognition,
9, 1-6.
Cook, R. G. (1993b). The experimental analysis of cognition in animals.
Psychological Science, 4, 174-178.
Cook, R. G., Cavoto, B. R., Katz, J.,& Cavoto, K.K. (1997). Pigeon
perception and discrimination of rapidly changing texture stimuli. Journal
of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 23, 390-400.
Cook, R. G.,& Katz, J. S. (1999). Dynamic object perception in pigeons.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 25, 194-210.
D'Eath, R. B. (1998). Can video images imitate real stimuli in animal
behaviour experiments? Biological Reviews, 73, 267-292.
Dagg, A. I. (1977). The walk of the silver gull (Larus
novaehollandiae)
and other birds. Journal of Zoology (London), 19, 529-540.
Dittrich, W. H. (1999). Seeing biological motion - Is there a role for
cognitive strategies? In A. Braffort, R. Gherbi, S. Gibet, J. Richardson,
& D. Teil (Eds.), Gesture-Based communication in human-computer
interaction:
Vol. 1739 (pp. 3-22). Berlin, Germany: Springer.
Dittrich, W. H., Gilbert, F., Green, P., McGregor, P.,&
Grewcock,
D. (1993). Imperfect mimicry: a pigeon's perspective. Proceedings of the
Royal Society London, B251, 195-200.
Dittrich, W. H.,& Lea, S. E. G. (1993). Motion
as a natural category for pigeons: Generalization and a feature-positive effect. Journal of the
Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 59, 115-129.
Dittrich, W. H., Lea, S. E. G., Barrett, J.,&
Gurr, P.R. (1998). Categorisation
of natural movements by pigeons: Visual concept discrimination and biological
motion. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 70, 281-299.
Emmerton, J. (1986). The pigeon's discrimination of movement patterns
(Lissajous figures) and contour-dependent rotational invariance. Perception,
15, 573-588.
Erichsen, J. T., Hodos, W., Evinger, C., Bessette,
B. B.,& Phillips, S. J. (1989). Head orientation in pigeons: postural, locomotor and visual
determinants. Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 33, 268-278.
Erikson, C. W.,& Hoffman, J. E. (1972). Temporal and spatial characteristics
of selective encoding from visual displays. Perception and Psychophysics,
12, 201-204.
Ewert, J.-P. (1982). Advances in vertebrate neuroethology.
Trends in
Neurosciences, 5, 141-143.
Fersen, L.,& Lea, S. E. G. (1990). Category discrimination by pigeons
using five polymorphous features. Journal of the Experimental Analysis
of Behavior, 54, 69-84.
Friedman, M. B. (1975). How birds use their eyes. In
P.Wright, P.G.Caryl
& D.M.Vowles (Eds.), Neural and Endocrine Aspects of Behaviour in Birds
(pp. 181-204). Oxford, U.K.: Elsevier.
Frost, B. J. (1978). The optokinetic basis of head-bobbing in the pigeon.
Journal of Experimental Biology, 74, 187-195.
Frost, B. J.,& DiFranco, C.E. (1976). Motion characteristics of single
units in the pigeon optic tectum. Vision Research, 16, 1229-1234.
Frost, B. J., & Nakayama, K. (1983). Single visual neurons code opposing
motion independent of direction. Science, 220, 744-745.
Green, P. R. (1998). Head orientation and trajectory of locomotion during
jumping and walking in domestic chicks. Brain, Behavior and Evolution,
51, 48-58.
Green, P. R. (1998). Head orientation is aligned with take-off trajectory
as chicks jump. Experimental Brain Research, 122, 295-300.
Griffin, D. R., & Thompson, D. (1982). Echolocation by cave
swiftlets. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 10, 119-123.
Hayes, B. P., Hodos, W., Holden, A. L., & Low,
J. C. (1987). The projection
of the visual field upon the retina of the pigeon. Vision Research, 27,
31-40.
Hodos, W., Smith, L., & Bonbright, J.C.
(1976). Detection of the
velocity of movement of visual stimuli by pigeons. Journal of the
Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 25,143-156.
Jassik-Gerschenfeld, D., & Guichard, J. (1972). Visual receptive
fields of single cells in the pigeon's optic tectum. Brain Research, 40,
303-317.
Johansson, G. (1973). Visual perception of biological motion and a model
of its analysis. Perception and Psychophysics, 14, 201-211.
Kamil, A.C. (1988). A synthetic approach to the study of animal intelligence.
In D.W. Leger (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Vol. 35. Comparative
Perspectives in Modern Psychology (pp. 257-308). Lincoln, NE: University of
Nebraska Press.
Katzir, G. (1993). Visual mechanisms of prey capture in water birds.
In H.P. Zeigler & H.-J. Bischof (Eds.), Vision, Brain, and Behavior
in Birds (pp. 301-315). Cambridge, MA.: MIT Press.
Kirkpartick-Steger, K., & Wasserman, E. A. (1996).
The what and where
of the pigeon's processing of complex visual stimuli. Journal of Experimental
Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 22, 60-67.
Kirkpatrick-Steger, K., Wasserman, E. A.,&
Biederman, I. (1996).
Effects of spatial rearrangement of object components on picture-recognition
in pigeons. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 65, 465-475.
Kirkpatrick-Steger, K., Wasserman, E. A.,&
Biederman, I. (1998).
Effects of geon deletion, scrambling, and movement on picture recognition
in pigeons. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes,
24, 34-46.
Koenderink, J. J. (1986). Optic flow. Vision Research, 26, 161-180.
Lea, S. E. G. (1984). In what sense do pigeons learn concepts? In
H.L. Roitblat, T.G. Bever, & H.S. Terrace (Eds.). Animal
cognition (pp. 263-276).
Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum.
Lea, S. E. G., & Dittrich, W. H. (1999). What do birds see in moving
video images? Current Psychology of Cognition, 18, 765-803.
Lea, S. E. G., Slater, A. M., & Ryan, C. M. E. (1996). Perception
of object unity in chicks: a comparison with the human infant. Infant Behavior
and Development, 19, 501-504.
Lee, D. N. (1976). A theory of visual control of braking based on information
about time-to-collision. Perception, 5, 437-459.
Lee, D. N., Davies, M N. O., Green, P. R., & van der Weel, F. (1993).
Visual control of velocity of approach by pigeons when landing. Journal
of Experimental Biology, 180, 85-104.
Lee, D. N., & Reddish, P. E. (1981). Plummeting gannets: a paradigm
of ecological optics. Nature, 293, 293-294.
Lythgoe, J. N. (1979). The ecology of vision.
Oxford, U.K.: Clarendon Press.
Martin, G. (1999). Optical structure and visual fields in birds: their
relationship with foraging behaviour and ecology. In S. N. Archer (Ed.), Adaptive mechanisms in the ecology of vision
(pp. 485-508). Bristol, U.K.: Kluwer
Academic.
Martin, G. (1999). Visual fields in short-toed eagles,
Circaetus gallicus (Accipitridae), and the function of binocularity in birds.
Brain, Behavior
and Evolution, 53, 55-66.
Martinoya, C., Le Houezec, J., Bloch, S. (1984). Participation of eye
convergence during feeding: Evidence for frontal binocular fixation in
a lateral-eyed bird. Neuroscience Letters, 45, 335-339.
Mergner, T., & Rosemeier, T. (1998). Interaction of vestibular,
somatosensory and visual signals for postural control and motion perception
under terrestrial and microgravity conditions. Brain Research Reviews,
28, 118-135.
Mulvanny, P. (1978). Velocity discrimination by pigeons.
Vision Research,
18, 531-536.
O'Benar, J.-D. (1976). Electrophysiology of neural units in goldfish
optic tectum. Brain Research Bulletin, 1, 529-541
Pisacreta, R. (1982). Stimulus control of the pigeon's ability to peck
a moving target. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 37, 301-309.
Pratt, D. W. (1982). Saccadic eye movements are
coordinated with head
movements in walking chickens. Journal of Experimental Biology, 97, 217-223.
Ryan, C. M. E., & Lea, S. E. G. (1994). Images of conspecifics as categories
to be discriminated by pigeons and chickens: slides, video tapes, stuffed
birds and live birds. Behavioural Processes, 33, 155-176.
Sekuler, A. B., Lee, J. A. J., & Shettleworth,
S. J. (1996). Pigeons
do not complete partly occluded figures. Perception, 25, 1109-1120.
Shettleworth, S. J. (1993). Where is the comparison in comparative cognition?
Psychological Science, 4, 179-184.
Siegel, R. K. (1970). Apparent movement detection in the pigeon.
Journal
of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 14, 93-97.
Siegel, R. K. (1971). Apparent movement and real movement detection in
the pigeon: Stimulus generalization. Journal of the Experimental Analysis
of Behavior, 16, 189-192.
Sillman, A. J. (1973). Avian Vision. In D. S. Farner &
J. R. King (Eds.),
Avian Biology: Vol. III (pp. 349-383). New York, NY: Academic Press.
Simpson, J. I., Leonard, C. S., & Soodak, R. E. (1988). The accessory
optic system: Analyzer of self-motion. Annals of the New York Academy of
Sciences, 545, 170-179.
Sperry, R. W. (1950). Neural basis of the spontaneous optokinetic response
produced by visual inversion. Journal of Comparative Physiological
Psychology, 43, 482-489.
Sun, H., & Frost, B. J. (1998). Computation of different optical variables
of looming objects in pigeon nucleus rotundus neurons. Nature Neuroscience,
1, 296-303.
Suthers, R. A., & Hector, D. H. (1985). The physiology of
vocalization by the echolocating oilbird, Steatornis caripensis. Journal of Comparative Physiology A: Sensory, Neural and Behavioral
Physiology,
156, 243-266.
Treisman, A. (1988). Features and objects: The fourteenth Bartlett memorial
lecture. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology., 40A, 201-237.
Treisman, A., Kahneman, D., & Burkell, J. (1983). Perceptual objects
and the cost of filtering. Perception and Psychophysics, 33, 527-532.
Tresilian, J. R. (1993). Four questions of time to contact: A critical
examination of research on interceptive timing. Perception, 22, 653-680.
Troje, N. F., & Frost, B. J. (2000). Head-bobbing in pigeons: How stable
is the hold phase? Journal of Experimental Biology, 203, 935-940.
Uexkuell, J. (1921). Umwelt und innenwelt der
tiere (2nd ed.).
Berlin, Germany:
Springer.
Von Holst, E. (1954). Relations between the central nervous system and
the peripheral organs. British Journal of Animal Behaviour, 2, 89-94.
Von Holst, E. & Mittelstaedt, H. (1950). Das
Reafferenzprinzip.
Naturwissenschaften,
37, 464-476.
Walls, G.L. (1967). The vertebrate eye and its adaptive radiation.
NewYork, NY:
Hafner.
Wang, Y.,& Frost, B. J. (1992). Time to collision is signalled by
neurons in the nucleus rotundus of pigeons. Nature, 356, 236-238.
Wann, J. P. (1996). Anticipating arrival: Is the tau margin a specious
theory? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,
22, 1031-1048.
Wasserman, E. A., Kirkpatrick-Steger, K., Van Hamme, L. J.,
& Biederman,
I. (1993). Pigeons are sensitive to the spatial organization of complex
visual stimuli. Psychological Science, 4, 336-341
Watanabe, S., & Ito, Y. (1991). Discrimination of individuals in
pigeons. Bird Behaviour, 9, 20-29.
Wertheimer, M. (1923). Untersuchungen zur Lehre von der Gestalt, II.
Psychologische Forschung, 4, 301-350.
Wohlschlaeger, A., Jaeger, R., & Delius, J.D. (1993). Head and eye
movements in unrestrained pigeons (Columba livia). Journal of Comparative
Psychology, 107, 313-319.
Wylie, D. R. W., Bischof, W. F., & Frost, B. J. (1998). Common reference
frame for neural coding of translational and rotational optic flow. Nature,
392, 278-282.
Wylie, D. R. W., Linkenhoker, B., & Lau, K. L. (1997). Projections of
the nucleus of the basal optic root in pigeons (Columba livia) revealed
with biotinylated dextram amine. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 384,
517-536