How to Use the Different
        Features of This Cyberbook
        
          
          
            
              | Book & 
				Chapter Navigation | 
          
           
          
         
        
        
               This
        book is organized into separate chapters, each written by a different
        contributing author or authors. Each chapter has the following
        navigational features. Located at the top of each page is a navigation
        logo, like the one above, that
        allows you to go directly to the Table of Contents, the Search Engine, or
        Print facility.
  
             Besides using the traditional table of contents to navigate
        between the chapters, there is an additional drop down menu located in the upper
        right corner of each page. 
  
        
         This menu allows you to navigate directly from one
        chapter to another. Each chapter
        consist of a single HTML page, and at the beginning of each chapter is an outline with direct links
        to the various sections of a chapter. 
        
        
        
         The videos in this book 
		appear in two different formats: Windows AVI and Windows Media Player. 
		Some chapters have links to download the appropriate software in the 
		case that they are not identified as compatible with your operating 
		system. If not,
        listed below is the contact information to download the video software you
        prefer to use with your operating system.  
        
        
		
        
		Please note: These videos are optimized for Internet Explorer. 
		If you are using a browser other than Internet Explorer and are having 
		problems with the video files after downloading the appropriate 
		software, try viewing the chapter through Internet Explorer. 
		Depending 
		on the chapter, the videos in the book may start automatically, or require 
		one to scroll over or click on the image to begin the clip (examples 
		are shown below). An exception to this is the Schmajuk & Voicu chapter 
		in which clicking on specific images provided in several figures opens a more detailed, 
		animated version in a 
		new window with a 
		"start" button for animation. This feature allows you to view 
		the animation in the new window while referring to the text in your main 
		window. To exit the animation, close its window. For trouble-shooting, 
		please refer to the section on pop-up windows.
		Interactive 
		dynamic illustrations are used to provide simulations in the Biegler 
		Chapter.  These were developed by Robert Biegler using
		LabView™ 
		(National Instruments).  The LabView Run-time engine is required 
		to run these interactive illustrations.  Clicking on the relevant 
		figures will produce a prompt to run the simulation (if the LabView 
		run-time engine is already installed on the computer you are using) or 
		to download and install the runtime engine (if necessary).   The runtime 
		engine is available to download and install from the cyberbook site (by link 
		in the captions of the relevant figures).  A more recent version of 
		the LabView runtime engine may be available as a (free) download on the
		National Instruments website. 
		 
        
        
          
                | ![]() | 
              
                ![]()  | 
                | Video example of pole box trial. | 
                Place fields are a common type of spatial 
			representation across vertebrate species. Place mouse cursor on  panel to play video.
 | 
		 
        
        
          For each chapter, 
			references can be found towards the bottom of its webpage. A second 
			way that you can easily view a chapter's references is to press the 
			'r' key at any point when you are reading a chapter. This will 
			produce a pop-up window like the 
			one below. It will contain all of the references for that chapter. 
			You can scroll down this window and locate any reference of 
			interest. Use the "return to text" option at the top or
        the close window at the bottom to close this window. A list of all 
			references in the book can be found by clicking "References for Entire 
						Book" in the main table of contents page.
        
          
            
              | 
				 | 
          
        
        
              Pop-up windows are used for displaying
		references and the
		search engine. If you have pop-up 
		blocking software, your settings may disable this feature. In order to 
		use these features, please change your settings to allow pop-ups from ASC pages.
		     Pressing the 'r' button on your keyboard 
		will bring up a second window in the top/left
        corner of your screen displaying references for the chapter you are 
		viewing. Once this second window is open, you can switch
        back and forth between the windows by clicking on the top of the window
        or moving the second window. To close this window, you have three
        options: 1) click the normal close window button, 2)
        click on the text
        "[Return to Main Text]" at the top of the window or 3) click
        on the "Close this window and return to text" button at the
        bottom of each window. You don't have to close this window to see subsequent  references, but be aware that if you click on another link, the second
        window will go behind the main window and you will need to click on the
        task bar to bring it forward. Also pay attention to the caveat
        associated with looking at pop-ups located by the search engine.
        
        
        
          To
        help search and locate specific information in this book, 
		a
        search engine is provided. This form can be used to search the book's documents for specific words or
combinations of words. This output displays a weighted list of
matching documents, with better matches shown first. Each list item is a link to
a matching document; if the document has a title it will be shown, otherwise
only the document's file name is displayed.
        
  The text search engine allows queries to be formed from arbitrary Boolean
  expressions containing the keywords AND, OR, and NOT, and grouped with
  parentheses. For example:
  
    
    
-      visual cognition
- 
      finds documents containing 'visual' or 'cognition'
 
 
    
- visual or cognition
- 
      same as above
 
 
    
- visual and cognition
- 
      finds documents containing both 'visual' and 'cognition'
 
 
    
- visual not 
	cognition
- 
      finds documents containing 'visual' but not 'cognition'
 
 
    
- (visual not cognition) and pigeon
- 
      finds documents containing 'pigeon', plus 'visual' but not 'cognition'
 
 
    
- pigeon*
- 
      finds documents containing words starting with 'pigeon' 
        
		Two options are available:
		
      To print the 
		individual chapters, use the print option on your browser to print the 
		text from each chapter. 
		     Or, download and view a PDF version
          of the chapter. For the latter you will need to have the Adobe
          Acrobat reader on your system. Again some of the images have been
          resized. A separator has been added between figures. This option
          typically produces the least paper and guarantees that figures will
          not be split across breaks, unlike the first method. A  facility
      for printing entire chapters may be added depending upon demand. 
		Please note 
		that video files and animated pop-up windows attached to dynamic figures will not print.