Avian Visual Cognition

Blough
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V. References

     Biederman, I. (1987).  Recognition-by-components:  A theory of human image understandingPsychological Review, 94, 115-147.

     Blough, D. S. (1957).  Spectral sensitivity in the pigeon. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 47, 827-833.

     Blough, D. S. (1965). Definition and measurement in generalization research.  In D. Mostofsky (Ed.), Stimulus generalization (pp. 30-37). Palo Alto, CA:  Stanford University Press.

     Blough, D. S. (1975). Steady-state data and a quantitative model of operant generalization and discrimination.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 104, 3-21.

     Blough, D. S. (1983). Alternative accounts of stimulus control.  In M. L. Commons, R. J. Herrnstein, & A. R. Wagner (Eds.), Quantitative analysis of behavior, Vol. 4:  Acquisition II.  New York, NY: Ballinger.

     Blough, D. S. (1985). Discrimination of letters and random dot patterns by pigeons and humans. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 11, 261-280.

     Blough, D. S. (1988). Quantitative relations between visual search speed and target-distractor similarity. Perception & Psychophysics, 43, 57-71.

     Blough, D. S. (1989b). Form similarity and categorization in pigeon visual search.  In M. L. Commons, S. M. Kosslyn,  & R. J. Herrnstein (Eds.),  Quantitative analyses of behavior, VIII: Pattern recognition and concepts in animals, people, and machines (pp. 129-143). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

     Blough, D. S. (1991). Perceptual analysis in pigeon visual search. In G. Lockhead & J. Pomerantz (Eds.), The perception of structure. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

     Blough, D. S. (1992b). Features of forms in pigeon perception. In W. Honig & G. Fetterman (Eds.), Cognitive aspects of stimulus control (pp. 263-277). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

     Blough, D. S. (1993a). Reaction time drifts identify objects of attention in pigeon visual search.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 19, 107-120.

     Blough, D. S. & Franklin, J. J. (1985). Pigeon discrimination of letters and other forms in texture displays. Perception & Psychophysics, 38, 523-532.

     Blough, P. M. (2001). Cognitive strategies and foraging in pigeons. In R. G. Cook, (Ed.), Avian visual cognition [On-line]. Available: pigeon.psy.tufts.edu/avc/pblough/

     Chase, S. & Heinemann, E. G. (2001). Exemplar memory and discrimination. In R. G. Cook,  (Ed.), Avian visual cognition [On-line]. Available: pigeon.psy.tufts.edu/avc/chase/

     Cook, R. G. (2001). Hierarchical stimulus processing in pigeons.  In R. G. Cook,  (Ed.), Avian visual cognition [On-line]. Available: pigeon.psy.tufts.edu/avc/cook/

      Cook, R. G., Katz, J. S., & Cavoto, B. R. (1997). Pigeon same-different concept learning with multiple stimulus classes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 23, 417-433.

     Donis, F. J., Heinemann, E. G. &  Chase, S. (1994).  Context effects in visual pattern recognition by pigeonsPerception &Psychophysics, 55, 676-688.

     Dooling, R. J., Brown, S. D., Park, T. J. & Okanoya, K. (1990).  Natural perceptual categories for vocal signals in budgerigars (melopsittacus undulatus).  In W. C. Stebbins & M. A. Berkley (Eds.), Comparative perception: Vol. 2. Complex signals (pp. 345-374).  New York, NY: Wiley.

     Estes, W. K.  (1955).  Statistical theory of distributional phenomena in learning.  Psychological Review,  62, 369-377.

     Guttman, N. & Kalish, H. I. (1956).  Discriminability and stimulus generalization.  Journal of Experimental Psychology, 51, 79-88.

     Heinemann, E. G. (1983a). A memory model for decision processes in pigeons.  In M. L. Commons, R. J. Herrnstein,  &  A. R. Wagner (Eds.),  Quantitative analyses of behavior: Discrimination, Vol. 4 ( pp. 3-19). Cambridge, MA:  Ballinger.

     Heinemann, E. G. & Chase, S. (1990).  A quantitative model for pattern recognition.  In M. L. Commons, R. J. Herrnstein,  S. M. Kosslyn, & D. B. Mumford (Eds.),  Quantitative analyses of behavior: Computational and clinical approaches to pattern recognition and concept formation, Vol. 9  (pp. 109-126). Hillsdale, NJ: Elrbaum.

      Huber, L. (2001). Visual categorization in pigeons. In R. G. Cook,  (Ed.), Avian visual cognition [On-line]. Available: pigeon.psy.tufts.edu/avc/huber/

     Kirkpatrick, K. (2001). Object perception. In R. G. Cook,  (Ed.), Avian visual cognition [On-line]. Available: pigeon.psy.tufts.edu/avc/kirkpatrick/

     Lea, S. E. G. (1984).  In what sense do pigeons learn concepts?  In H. L. Roitblat, T. G. Bever & H. S. Terrace (Eds.), Animal cognition (pp. 263-276).  Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

     Nosofsky, R. M. (1992).  Similarity scaling and cognitive process models.  Annual Review of Psychology, 43, 25-53.

     Rescorla, R. A., & Wagner, A. R.  (1972).  A theory of Pavlovian conditioning:  Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement.  In  A. H. Black & W. F. Prokasy (Eds.), Classical conditioning II: Current theory and research.  New York, NY: Appleton-Century- Crofts.

     Riggs, L. A.,  Blough, P. M. & Schafer, K. L. (1972).   Electrical responses of the pigeon eye to changes in wavelength of the stimulating lightVision Research, 12,  981-991.

     Schneider, B. (1972).  Multidimensional scaling of color difference in the pigeon.  Perception & Psychophysics, 12, 373-378.

     Shepard, R. N. (1965). Approximation to uniform gradients of generalization by monotone transformations of scale. In D. Mostofsky (Ed.), Stimulus generalization (pp. 94-110). Palo Alto, CA:  Stanford University Press.

     Shepard, R. N. (1980).  Multidimensional scaling, tree-fitting, and clustering. Science, 210, 390-398.

     Shepard, R. N. (1987).  Toward a universal law of generalization for psychological scienceScience, 237, 1317-1323.

     Shepard, R. N. (1991).  Integrality versus separability of stimulus dimensions. In G. Lockhead & J. Pomerantz (Eds.), The perception of structure. Washington, DC: American Psychological Assn.

     Shimp, C. P.,  Herbranson, W. T., & Fremouw T. (2001).  Avian visual attention in science and culture. In R. G. Cook,  (Ed.), Avian visual cognition [On-line]. Available: pigeon.psy.tufts.edu/avc/shimp/

     Smith, E. E. & Medin, D. L. (1981). Categories and concepts. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

     Tarr, M. J. & Bulthoff, H. H. (1998). Image-based object recognition in man, monkey and machineCognition, 67, 1-20.

     Tversky, A. (1977).  Features of similarity. Psychological Review,  84, 327-352.

     Wagner, A. R. (1981).  SOP:  A model of automatic memory processing in animal behavior. In  N. E. Spear & R.R. Miller (Eds.),  Information processing in animals: memory mechanisms (pp. 5-47).  Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

     Wasserman, E. A., Gagliardi, J. L., Cook, B. R.,  Kirkpatrick-Steger, K., Astley, S. L., & Biederman, I. (1996).  The pigeon’s recognition of drawings of depth-rotated stimuli. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes,  22, 205-221.

     Young, M. E. & Wasserman, E.A. (2001). Stimulus control in complex arrays. In R. G. Cook,  (Ed.), Avian visual cognition [On-line]. Available: pigeon.psy.tufts.edu/avc/young/