Printing Chapters 

Two options are available:

To print the individual chapters, use the print option on your browser to print the text and figures from each chapter.

Or, download and view a PDF version of the figures. For the latter you will need to have the Adobe Acrobat reader on your system. Again some of the images have been resized. A separator has been added between figures. This option typically produces the least paper and guarantees that figures will not be split across breaks, unlike the first method. A  facility for printing entire chapters may be added depending upon demand.

Please note that video files and animated pop-up windows attached to certain figures will not print.

 Introduction
      Michael F. Brown & Robert G. Cook
- Villanova University & Tufts University
 PDF File

Ecology and Life History of Seed Caching Corvids
     Russ Balda & Al Kamil - Northern Arizona University & University of Nebraska
PDF File

An Adaptationist’s View of Comparative Spatial Cognition
     Sue Healy- University of Edinburgh
PDF File

Abstracting Spatial Relations Among Goal Locations
     Michale F. Brown - Villanova University
PDF File

Geometry, Features, Landmarks, and Place Learning: Developmental and Comparative Perspectives
     Ken Cheng & Nora Newcombe - Macquarie University & Temple University
PDF File

Updating Human Spatial Memory
    Holly A. Taylor & David N. Rapp - Tufts University & University of Minnesota
PDF File
  

        Behavioral and Neural Mechanisms of Homing and Migration in Birds
             Verner Bingman, Tammy Jechura, & Meghan C. Kahn - Bowling Green State University
        PDF File
 

Directing Neural Representations of Space
     Sheri Mizumori & David Smith - University of Washington
PDF File

        True Navigation: Sensory Bases of Gradient Maps
             John Phillips, Klaus Schmidt-Koenig, & Rachel Muheim - Virginia Tech
        PDF File
        Functional Considerations in Animal Navigation: How do You Use What You Know?
             Robert Biegler - Norwegian University of Science and Technology
        PDF File

Exploration and Navigation Using Hierarchical Cognitive Maps
     Nestor Schmajuk & Horatiu Voicu - Duke University
PDF File